Don’t forget about flu shots for kids as we enter flu season!
In the United States alone, it is estimated that as many as 41 million people suffer from a flu virus each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Considering germs spread quickly and children that don’t always have the best hygiene habits, it’s very likely your child will come down with one of the influenza viruses at some point over the next few months. This is why it’s important to make sure your kid receives their annual flu vaccine this fall.
“Children are typically exposed to many illnesses at school, and the vaccination can help protect them from getting the flu,” Andrew Merrill, DO, a primary care physician at Mercy Health – Rookwood Primary Care, shares.
He continues, “The vaccine can help prevent them from getting ill, reduce the risk of severe illness if they do get the flu and help reduce any missed school time from potential illness. Also, the vaccine helps reduce transmission to other family members and individuals they may encounter.”
What types of flu vaccines are available for children?
First of all, it is important to note the CDC recommends that all children age 6 months or older receive the flu vaccine.
Secondly, there are two types of flu vaccines available for children. The type you choose will depend on your child’s age and health.
- Flu shots: Flu shots are given through a needle that is poked into the muscle of one arm.
- Nasal spray vaccines: A nasal vaccine contains a weakened version of the flu virus loaded into a spray device. This vaccine is sprayed into both nostrils, one at a time.
“For the majority of children, either of the vaccinations can be an appropriate option,” Dr. Merrill shares. “However, there are certain children for which the shot is the preferred option. Young children between 6 and 24 months must receive the shot, as the nasal spray is not indicated until 2 years or older. The shot is also the preferred option for children with an underlying medical condition such as asthma, lung disease, heart disease, weakened immune system and other conditions that would put them at higher risk for severe infection.”
How many flu shots does a child need?
Children 6 months to 9 years of age may need two vaccines to be protected. If you have a child in this age group who has never had a flu vaccine, they will need two doses. However, if your child is over the age of 8 or has had a flu vaccine in the past, they will only need one vaccine.
Flu vaccines need to be given at least four weeks apart. So, make sure to schedule your child’s first vaccine in time to be prepared for the arrival of flu season.
What are common side effects of the flu shot in children?
Flu shots for kids can cause a few side effects, especially if they’re getting their very first one. Fortunately, symptoms are usually mild and only last a day or two.
“The most common side effects in children include soreness or redness at the injection site and mild flu-like symptoms, such as headaches, low-grade fevers, body aches, fatigue, runny nose and sore throat,” Dr. Merrill shares.
You can treat any flu vaccine side effects with children’s acetaminophen or ibuprofen – the same way you would treat flu symptoms.
“It is important to remember that neither of the flu vaccines can give you the flu,” Dr. Merrill adds.
Although very rare, some people have allergic reactions to the flu vaccine, some of which can be serious. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include rash, hives, breathing problems, dizziness and swelling of the eyes or mouth. Seek medical treatment right away if your child is experiencing any of these symptoms.
Flu shots for kids and your entire family are a team effort! The more community members who receive their flu vaccine, the more protected everyone is from getting severely sick.
Have concerns or questions about the flu vaccine? Find a Mercy Health primary care provider near you.
